Indian Journal of Science and Research

Title: A STUDY ON ATTITUDE TOWARDS HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION AND READINESS FOR ORGANIZING HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION PROGRAMMES AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS IN KASHMIR
Author: Abdul. Quyoom Dar, Dr. R.K.S Arora, Dr. Altaf Ahmad Dar
Keyword: Kashmir, Human Rights, Attitude, Readiness , Education and Awareness
Page No: 39-46

Abstract: Human Rights Education is a process whereby people learn about their rights and the rights of others, within a framework of participatory and interactive learning. HRE is concerned with changing attit udes and behaviour, learning new skills, and promoting the exchange of knowledge and information. HRE is long-term, and aims to provide an understanding of the issues, and equip people with the skills to articulate their rights and communicate this knowledge to others. HRE includes a varied range of innovative and effective education programs in the formal, informal and non-formal sectors. It recognises the universality and indivisibility of human rights; increases knowledge and understanding of human rights; empowers people to claim their rights; assists people to use the legal instruments designed to protect human rights; uses interactive and participatory methodology to develop attitudes of respect for human rights; develops the skills needed to defend human rights; integrates the principles of human rights into everyday life; creates a space for dialogue and change; encourages respect and tolerance. The favourable attitude towards an activity is more likely to motivate a person to do well in that particular activity whereas negative attitude serve to hamper the motivation. Attitude is also important as indicator of how one can expect students to behave in future situations. So it is very important and essential to assess the attitude of college students attitude towards Human Rights Education. The present study will help us to find out college students attitude and their readiness in organizing programmes towards Human Rights Education in Kashmir. Keywords: Kashmir, Human Rights, Attitude, Readiness , Education and Awareness Download PDF

Title: A STUDY ON ATTITUDE TOWARDS HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION AND READINESS FOR ORGANIZING HUMAN RIGHTS EDUCATION PROGRAMMES AMONG COLLEGE STUDENTS IN KASHMIR
Author: Abdul. Quyoom Dar, Dr. R.K.S Arora, Dr. Altaf Ahmad Dar
Keyword: Kashmir, Human Rights, Attitude, Readiness , Education and Awareness
Page No: 39-46

Abstract: Human Rights Education is a process whereby people learn about their rights and the rights of others, within a framework of participatory and interactive learning. HRE is concerned with changing attit udes and behaviour, learning new skills, and promoting the exchange of knowledge and information. HRE is long-term, and aims to provide an understanding of the issues, and equip people with the skills to articulate their rights and communicate this knowledge to others. HRE includes a varied range of innovative and effective education programs in the formal, informal and non-formal sectors. It recognises the universality and indivisibility of human rights; increases knowledge and understanding of human rights; empowers people to claim their rights; assists people to use the legal instruments designed to protect human rights; uses interactive and participatory methodology to develop attitudes of respect for human rights; develops the skills needed to defend human rights; integrates the principles of human rights into everyday life; creates a space for dialogue and change; encourages respect and tolerance. The favourable attitude towards an activity is more likely to motivate a person to do well in that particular activity whereas negative attitude serve to hamper the motivation. Attitude is also important as indicator of how one can expect students to behave in future situations. So it is very important and essential to assess the attitude of college students attitude towards Human Rights Education. The present study will help us to find out college students attitude and their readiness in organizing programmes towards Human Rights Education in Kashmir. Keywords: Kashmir, Human Rights, Attitude, Readiness , Education and Awareness Download PDF

Title: REDUCING THE DEFECTS AND IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF MANUFACTURING PRODUCT (CT WHEEL/CRAIN PART) USING 8D PROBLEM SOLVING TOOL
Author: Suraj Kumar Munna Verma and Dr Dharmendra Dubey.
Keyword: 8 D Tool, Defects, Quality Improvement
Page No: 47-55

Abstract: Customer satisfaction is the key element for survival in the industry/market because quality is the big challenge for manufacturers. Aim of this research is to explore the utility of selected (8DS) pr oblem-solving tools and techniques in root-cause analysis to demonstrate their practical application. Eight discipline method (8DS) is used to sort out the problem and to increasers’ the quality of manufacturers. It can be followed out on product as well as system and process as well. This method is used as a tool for regular improvement and corrective measure to rectify the minor and major issue. The primary use of 8D method for both internal and external conformity i.e. client complaints as well as inter plant complaints. This tool also applied for better understanding the problem and finding the solutions. Main/ Basic advantage of this method is, it is an easy and legitimate to find out problems according to occur. Its main basic tools and technique is to attacks on the PDCA (PLAN-DO-CHEACK-ACT) cycle. The methodology of 8D is a team oriented problem solving (TOPS). The present work offers a direction to examine the 8D philosophy with the utilization of quality improvement thinking in producing high quality products and zero defects too. Quality plays an important role and that should be more efficient and effective in the global market. Now it is requirements to problem solving process using standardized methodologies, according to International standards. 8D methodology has become very popular because it is effective to use. The aim of this paper is to apply the 8D methodology and to analyze its effectiveness. In order to analyze its effectiveness of 8D methodology a case study was conducted and results can be used by them to improve their quality. This paper is based on two objectives. The first objective is to study the 8D methodology and second objective is to apply the 8D methodology and to analyze its effectiveness. In order to apply the 8D methodology and to analyze its effectiveness a case study was conducted in an ISO certified manufacturing industry. Keywords: 8 D Tool, Defects, Quality Improvement Download PDF

Title: REDUCING THE DEFECTS AND IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF MANUFACTURING PRODUCT (CT WHEEL/CRAIN PART) USING 8D PROBLEM SOLVING TOOL
Author: Suraj Kumar Munna Verma and Dr Dharmendra Dubey.
Keyword: 8 D Tool, Defects, Quality Improvement
Page No: 47-55

Abstract: Customer satisfaction is the key element for survival in the industry/market because quality is the big challenge for manufacturers. Aim of this research is to explore the utility of selected (8DS) pr oblem-solving tools and techniques in root-cause analysis to demonstrate their practical application. Eight discipline method (8DS) is used to sort out the problem and to increasers’ the quality of manufacturers. It can be followed out on product as well as system and process as well. This method is used as a tool for regular improvement and corrective measure to rectify the minor and major issue. The primary use of 8D method for both internal and external conformity i.e. client complaints as well as inter plant complaints. This tool also applied for better understanding the problem and finding the solutions. Main/ Basic advantage of this method is, it is an easy and legitimate to find out problems according to occur. Its main basic tools and technique is to attacks on the PDCA (PLAN-DO-CHEACK-ACT) cycle. The methodology of 8D is a team oriented problem solving (TOPS). The present work offers a direction to examine the 8D philosophy with the utilization of quality improvement thinking in producing high quality products and zero defects too. Quality plays an important role and that should be more efficient and effective in the global market. Now it is requirements to problem solving process using standardized methodologies, according to International standards. 8D methodology has become very popular because it is effective to use. The aim of this paper is to apply the 8D methodology and to analyze its effectiveness. In order to analyze its effectiveness of 8D methodology a case study was conducted and results can be used by them to improve their quality. This paper is based on two objectives. The first objective is to study the 8D methodology and second objective is to apply the 8D methodology and to analyze its effectiveness. In order to apply the 8D methodology and to analyze its effectiveness a case study was conducted in an ISO certified manufacturing industry. Keywords: 8 D Tool, Defects, Quality Improvement Download PDF

Title: COMPARATIVE STUDY: ROUTING PROTOCOLS PERFORMANCE FOR VEHICULAR AD-HOC NETWORKS.
Author: Harish Chandra Maurya and Dr.Pushpneel Verma
Keyword: VANET, routing protocols, IEEE 802.11p, urban scenario, QoS, NS-2, VanetMobiSim.
Page No: 56-69

Abstract: Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) are emerging as a promising technology for improving road safety, traffic efficiency, and passenger comfort. Routing protocols are a critical component of VANETs, en abling vehicles to exchange information with other network entities. The performance of routing protocols has a significant impact on the overall effectiveness and efficiency of VANETs. This paper provides an overview of routing protocols for VANETs and evaluates their performance in terms of key metrics, including packet delivery ratio, end-to-end delay, throughput, and network overhead. We compare the performance of several popular routing protocols in different scenarios, such as varying network densities, mobility patterns, and communication requirements. Our analysis reveals that the performance of routing protocols in VANETs is highly dependent on the network conditions and the characteristics of the protocol. We identify several strengths and weaknesses of the evaluated protocols and discuss potential areas for improvement. Overall, this paper contributes to the understanding of routing protocols in VANETs, providing insights into their performance and limitations. The results presented here can guide the selection and design of routing protocols for specific VANET scenarios, ultimately improving the quality of service, reliability, and robustness of these networks. Keywords: VANET, routing protocols, IEEE 802.11p, urban scenario, QoS, NS-2, VanetMobiSim. Download PDF

Title: COMPARATIVE STUDY: ROUTING PROTOCOLS PERFORMANCE FOR VEHICULAR AD-HOC NETWORKS.
Author: Harish Chandra Maurya and Dr.Pushpneel Verma
Keyword: VANET, routing protocols, IEEE 802.11p, urban scenario, QoS, NS-2, VanetMobiSim.
Page No: 56-69

Abstract: Vehicular Ad-hoc Networks (VANETs) are emerging as a promising technology for improving road safety, traffic efficiency, and passenger comfort. Routing protocols are a critical component of VANETs, en abling vehicles to exchange information with other network entities. The performance of routing protocols has a significant impact on the overall effectiveness and efficiency of VANETs. This paper provides an overview of routing protocols for VANETs and evaluates their performance in terms of key metrics, including packet delivery ratio, end-to-end delay, throughput, and network overhead. We compare the performance of several popular routing protocols in different scenarios, such as varying network densities, mobility patterns, and communication requirements. Our analysis reveals that the performance of routing protocols in VANETs is highly dependent on the network conditions and the characteristics of the protocol. We identify several strengths and weaknesses of the evaluated protocols and discuss potential areas for improvement. Overall, this paper contributes to the understanding of routing protocols in VANETs, providing insights into their performance and limitations. The results presented here can guide the selection and design of routing protocols for specific VANET scenarios, ultimately improving the quality of service, reliability, and robustness of these networks. Keywords: VANET, routing protocols, IEEE 802.11p, urban scenario, QoS, NS-2, VanetMobiSim. Download PDF

Title: A STUDY OF IMPACT OF GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE ON ENVIRONMENT
Author: Shreyas Pande, Dr.Dharmendra Dubey and Dr Shweta Umale
Keyword: : Environment, Infrastructure, Urban Development, Green infrastructure.
Page No: 70-73

Abstract: Urban development and green infrastructure are closely linked. Green infrastructure refers to a network of natural and semi-natural spaces such as parks, green roofs, urban forests, and green walls th at provide multiple environmental, social, and economic benefits. Green infrastructure can help to reduce air and water pollution, mitigate urban heat island effects, enhance biodiversity, and provide recreational opportunities for residents. Urban development, on the other hand, refers to the process of building and expanding urban areas to accommodate growing populations and changing urban needs. Urban development can have both positive and negative impacts on the environment and human health, depending on the design and management of urban infrastructure. Green infrastructure can play a key role in promoting sustainable, resilient, and equitable urban development. By incorporating green infrastructure into urban design and planning, cities can: Improve environmental quality: Green infrastructure can help to reduce air and water pollution, mitigate urban heat island effects, and enhance biodiversity. This can lead to improved environmental quality and a healthier, more sustainable urban environment. Enhance quality of life: Green infrastructure can provide recreational opportunities for residents, as well as opportunities for education and community engagement. This can enhance quality of life and promote social cohesion and community resilience. Support economic development: Green infrastructure can also support local economies by attracting tourism, supporting local businesses, and creating jobs in the green sector. Overall, urban development and green infrastructure are closely linked, and the integration of green infrastructure into urban design and planning can help to promote sustainable, resilient, and equitable urban development. Keywords: Environment, Infrastructure, Urban Development, Green infrastructure. Download PDF

Title: A STUDY OF IMPACT OF GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE ON ENVIRONMENT
Author: Shreyas Pande, Dr.Dharmendra Dubey and Dr Shweta Umale
Keyword: : Environment, Infrastructure, Urban Development, Green infrastructure.
Page No: 70-73

Abstract: Urban development and green infrastructure are closely linked. Green infrastructure refers to a network of natural and semi-natural spaces such as parks, green roofs, urban forests, and green walls th at provide multiple environmental, social, and economic benefits. Green infrastructure can help to reduce air and water pollution, mitigate urban heat island effects, enhance biodiversity, and provide recreational opportunities for residents. Urban development, on the other hand, refers to the process of building and expanding urban areas to accommodate growing populations and changing urban needs. Urban development can have both positive and negative impacts on the environment and human health, depending on the design and management of urban infrastructure. Green infrastructure can play a key role in promoting sustainable, resilient, and equitable urban development. By incorporating green infrastructure into urban design and planning, cities can: Improve environmental quality: Green infrastructure can help to reduce air and water pollution, mitigate urban heat island effects, and enhance biodiversity. This can lead to improved environmental quality and a healthier, more sustainable urban environment. Enhance quality of life: Green infrastructure can provide recreational opportunities for residents, as well as opportunities for education and community engagement. This can enhance quality of life and promote social cohesion and community resilience. Support economic development: Green infrastructure can also support local economies by attracting tourism, supporting local businesses, and creating jobs in the green sector. Overall, urban development and green infrastructure are closely linked, and the integration of green infrastructure into urban design and planning can help to promote sustainable, resilient, and equitable urban development. Keywords: Environment, Infrastructure, Urban Development, Green infrastructure. Download PDF

Title: A STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF EARTHQUAKE IN INDIA
Author: Prabhash Kumar Yadav, Dr.Dharmendra Dubey and Dr.Mohit Mishra
Keyword: Earthquake, Disaster, Landslide, Richter scale.
Page No: 74-77

Abstract: : India is a seismically active region and experiences frequent earthquakes. Therefore, earthquake safety and prevention is of utmost importance in India. Recent studies have focused on improving eart hquake prediction and early warning systems in the subcontinent region. Researchers have also been investigating the seismic hazards associated with different geological formations in the region, including the Himalayan region, the Indo-Gangetic plain, and the Deccan Traps volcanic province. In addition, there has been a growing focus on earthquake-resistant building design and construction practices, particularly in high-risk areas such as the Himalayan region. This includes the development of building codes and guidelines for seismic-resistant construction, as well as the use of advanced materials and technologies to improve the structural integrity of buildings. Overall, the study of earthquakes in the Indian subcontinent region is a complex and multifaceted area of research, with significant implications for disaster management and mitigation efforts. Ongoing research in this area is crucial for improving our understanding of earthquake hazards and developing effective strategies for reducing their impact on people, infrastructure, and the environment. Introduction Keywords: Earthquake, Disaster, Landslide, Richter scale. Download PDF

Title: A STUDY AND ANALYSIS OF EARTHQUAKE IN INDIA
Author: Prabhash Kumar Yadav, Dr.Dharmendra Dubey and Dr.Mohit Mishra
Keyword: Earthquake, Disaster, Landslide, Richter scale.
Page No: 74-77

Abstract: : India is a seismically active region and experiences frequent earthquakes. Therefore, earthquake safety and prevention is of utmost importance in India. Recent studies have focused on improving eart hquake prediction and early warning systems in the subcontinent region. Researchers have also been investigating the seismic hazards associated with different geological formations in the region, including the Himalayan region, the Indo-Gangetic plain, and the Deccan Traps volcanic province. In addition, there has been a growing focus on earthquake-resistant building design and construction practices, particularly in high-risk areas such as the Himalayan region. This includes the development of building codes and guidelines for seismic-resistant construction, as well as the use of advanced materials and technologies to improve the structural integrity of buildings. Overall, the study of earthquakes in the Indian subcontinent region is a complex and multifaceted area of research, with significant implications for disaster management and mitigation efforts. Ongoing research in this area is crucial for improving our understanding of earthquake hazards and developing effective strategies for reducing their impact on people, infrastructure, and the environment. Introduction Keywords: Earthquake, Disaster, Landslide, Richter scale. Download PDF

	Fast reviewing process: Adopting the fast reviewing process we communicate with authors at all stages till publication. Proactive teams of reviewers from National and International front help us to complete the process within the time.
	IJSR dose not impose any publication fee or processing charges.
	Fast reviewing process: Adopting the fast reviewing process we communicate with authors at all stages till publication. Proactive teams of reviewers from National and International front help us to complete the process within the time.
	IJSR dose not impose any publication fee or processing charges.